|
|
SYMBOLYSM
The Asmat iconography, as elsewhere, is deeply connected with the sorrounding environment and in this case is imbued with the animistic belief that lies at the basis of their daily life, today as in the past.
The anthropomorphic and animal figures, rendered in what appears as the “classical” Asmat form, represent the spirits that permeate their universe.
The emblems of strength and courage engraved on the shields are not merely decorations but an essential part of it, not only as a weapon for defense but also as a psychological tool to terrify the enemy with the evidence of a powerful mana originating from the ancestors, so strong that it overcomes the opponents and forces them to a retreat.
The spirits of the ancestors and of the totemic animals, reproduced in a symbolic form on the bisj, statues and soul canoes, incite to a “dignity” of manner, as a means protection for the living or a viaticum for the deceased.
THE MEANING OF SOME SYMBOLS
|
Afuiyak wow
Afuiyak = a fish species; yak = intestines; wow = carving
A carving of fish intestines symbolising the efforts of human-kind, who have to strive to live, unlike fish who only need to eat. Humans have to be busy in order to survive.
This type of carving can be found on shields, spears, sago beaters and on ship trimmings.
|
|
|
Ama wow
Ama = a pair of arms; wow = carving
|
|
|
Anokos wow
Anokos = centipede; wow = carving
This carving of a centipede symbolizes luck in battle. When trodden or crushed, centipeds emit a liquid than when dried turns into the color of blood. For this reason, the centipede has become the symbol of victory or luck. The function is to endow all human beings, especially the men, with the courage to face life on earth and in the great beyond.
Usually found on boat trimming, oars, spears and shields.
|
|
|
Cemen wow
Cemen = testicles or penis; wow = carving
This motif is one of the most highly valued and is considered sacred by the Asmat. It symbolizes life and masculinity. The function is to ensure that all people have the correct consideration for life and all its inherent meanings. It is found in almost all Asmat wooden items.
|
|
|
Cen wow
Cen = vagina; wow = carving
This carving symbolizes fertility and life, because females bring life to the humankind by giving birth. In the Asmat culture, women hold an important role in the economy of the household. The function is to sustain women as the core of the continuation of life.
|
|
|
Pi wow
Pi = cassowary bird; wow = carving
|
|
* Images are freely taken from Brochure Asmat Art and Artists - Wisma Seni Nasional - Jakarta.
|
|
|
